NavigationServer

Inherits: Object

Server interface for low-level 3D navigation access.

Description

NavigationServer is the server responsible for all 3D navigation. It handles several objects, namely maps, regions and agents.

Maps are made up of regions, which are made of navigation meshes. Together, they define the navigable areas in the 3D world.

Note: Most NavigationServer changes take effect after the next physics frame and not immediately. This includes all changes made to maps, regions or agents by navigation related Nodes in the SceneTree or made through scripts.

For two regions to be connected to each other, they must share a similar edge. An edge is considered connected to another if both of its two vertices are at a distance less than Navigation.edge_connection_margin to the respective other edge's vertex.

To use the collision avoidance system, you may use agents. You can set an agent's target velocity, then the servers will emit a callback with a modified velocity.

Note: The collision avoidance system ignores regions. Using the modified velocity as-is might lead to pushing and agent outside of a navigable area. This is a limitation of the collision avoidance system, any more complex situation may require the use of the physics engine.

Note: By default, the expensive calculations for avoidance are done in a thread. In HTML5 exports without thread support, they will be done on the main thread, which can lead to performance issues.

This server keeps tracks of any call and executes them during the sync phase. This means that you can request any change to the map, using any thread, without worrying.

Tutorials

• 3D Navmesh Demo

Methods

RID	agent_create ( ) const
RID	agent_get_map ( RID agent ) const
bool	agent_is_map_changed ( RID agent ) const
void	agent_set_callback ( RID agent, int object_id, String method, Variant userdata=null ) const
void	agent_set_map ( RID agent, RID map ) const
void	agent_set_max_neighbors ( RID agent, int count ) const
void	agent_set_max_speed ( RID agent, float max_speed ) const
void	agent_set_neighbor_dist ( RID agent, float dist ) const
void	agent_set_position ( RID agent, Vector3 position ) const
void	agent_set_radius ( RID agent, float radius ) const
void	agent_set_target_velocity ( RID agent, Vector3 target_velocity ) const
void	agent_set_time_horizon ( RID agent, float time ) const
void	agent_set_velocity ( RID agent, Vector3 velocity ) const
void	free_rid ( RID rid ) const
Array	get_maps ( ) const
RID	map_create ( ) const
void	map_force_update ( RID map )
Array	map_get_agents ( RID map ) const
float	map_get_cell_height ( RID map ) const
float	map_get_cell_size ( RID map ) const
Vector3	map_get_closest_point ( RID map, Vector3 to_point ) const
Vector3	map_get_closest_point_normal ( RID map, Vector3 to_point ) const
RID	map_get_closest_point_owner ( RID map, Vector3 to_point ) const
Vector3	map_get_closest_point_to_segment ( RID map, Vector3 start, Vector3 end, bool use_collision=false ) const
float	map_get_edge_connection_margin ( RID map ) const
PoolVector3Array	map_get_path ( RID map, Vector3 origin, Vector3 destination, bool optimize, int navigation_layers=1 ) const
Array	map_get_regions ( RID map ) const
Vector3	map_get_up ( RID map ) const
bool	map_is_active ( RID map ) const
void	map_set_active ( RID map, bool active ) const
void	map_set_cell_height ( RID map, float cell_height ) const
void	map_set_cell_size ( RID map, float cell_size ) const
void	map_set_edge_connection_margin ( RID map, float margin ) const
void	map_set_up ( RID map, Vector3 up ) const
void	process ( float delta_time )
void	region_bake_navmesh ( NavigationMesh mesh, Node node ) const
RID	region_create ( ) const
Vector3	region_get_connection_pathway_end ( RID region, int connection ) const
Vector3	region_get_connection_pathway_start ( RID region, int connection ) const
int	region_get_connections_count ( RID region ) const
float	region_get_enter_cost ( RID region ) const
RID	region_get_map ( RID region ) const
int	region_get_navigation_layers ( RID region ) const
float	region_get_travel_cost ( RID region ) const
bool	region_owns_point ( RID region, Vector3 point ) const
void	region_set_enter_cost ( RID region, float enter_cost ) const
void	region_set_map ( RID region, RID map ) const
void	region_set_navigation_layers ( RID region, int navigation_layers ) const
void	region_set_navmesh ( RID region, NavigationMesh nav_mesh ) const
void	region_set_transform ( RID region, Transform transform ) const
void	region_set_travel_cost ( RID region, float travel_cost ) const
void	set_active ( bool active ) const

---

Signals

map_changed ( RID map )

Emitted when a navigation map is updated, when a region moves or is modified.

---

Method Descriptions

RID agent_create ( ) const

Creates the agent.

---

RID agent_get_map ( RID agent ) const

Returns the navigation map RID the requested agent is currently assigned to.

---

bool agent_is_map_changed ( RID agent ) const

Returns true if the map got changed the previous frame.

---

void agent_set_callback ( RID agent, int object_id, String method, Variant userdata=null ) const

Sets the callback object_id and method that gets called after each avoidance processing step for the agent. The calculated safe_velocity will be dispatched with a signal to the object just before the physics calculations.

Note: Created callbacks are always processed independently of the SceneTree state as long as the agent is on a navigation map and not freed. To disable the dispatch of a callback from an agent use agent_set_callback again with a 0 ObjectID as the object_id.

---

void agent_set_map ( RID agent, RID map ) const

Puts the agent in the map.

---

void agent_set_max_neighbors ( RID agent, int count ) const

Sets the maximum number of other agents the agent takes into account in the navigation. The larger this number, the longer the running time of the simulation. If the number is too low, the simulation will not be safe.

---

void agent_set_max_speed ( RID agent, float max_speed ) const

Sets the maximum speed of the agent. Must be positive.

---

void agent_set_neighbor_dist ( RID agent, float dist ) const

Sets the maximum distance to other agents this agent takes into account in the navigation. The larger this number, the longer the running time of the simulation. If the number is too low, the simulation will not be safe.

---

void agent_set_position ( RID agent, Vector3 position ) const

Sets the position of the agent in world space.

---

void agent_set_radius ( RID agent, float radius ) const

Sets the radius of the agent.

---

void agent_set_target_velocity ( RID agent, Vector3 target_velocity ) const

Sets the new target velocity.

---

void agent_set_time_horizon ( RID agent, float time ) const

The minimal amount of time for which the agent's velocities that are computed by the simulation are safe with respect to other agents. The larger this number, the sooner this agent will respond to the presence of other agents, but the less freedom this agent has in choosing its velocities. Must be positive.

---

void agent_set_velocity ( RID agent, Vector3 velocity ) const

Sets the current velocity of the agent.

---

void free_rid ( RID rid ) const

Destroys an object created by the NavigationServer.

Note: See VisualServer.free_rid for details on how to handle RIDs for freed objects.

---

Array get_maps ( ) const

Returns all created navigation map RIDs on the NavigationServer. This returns both 2D and 3D created navigation maps as there is technically no distinction between them.

---

RID map_create ( ) const

Create a new map.

---

void map_force_update ( RID map )

This function immediately forces synchronization of the specified navigation map RID. By default navigation maps are only synchronized at the end of each physics frame. This function can be used to immediately (re)calculate all the navigation meshes and region connections of the navigation map. This makes it possible to query a navigation path for a changed map immediately and in the same frame (multiple times if needed).

Due to technical restrictions the current NavigationServer command queue will be flushed. This means all already queued update commands for this physics frame will be executed, even those intended for other maps, regions and agents not part of the specified map. The expensive computation of the navigation meshes and region connections of a map will only be done for the specified map. Other maps will receive the normal synchronization at the end of the physics frame. Should the specified map receive changes after the forced update it will update again as well when the other maps receive their update.

Avoidance processing and dispatch of the safe_velocity signals is untouched by this function and continues to happen for all maps and agents at the end of the physics frame.

Note: With great power comes great responsibility. This function should only be used by users that really know what they are doing and have a good reason for it. Forcing an immediate update of a navigation map requires locking the NavigationServer and flushing the entire NavigationServer command queue. Not only can this severely impact the performance of a game but it can also introduce bugs if used inappropriately without much foresight.

---

Array map_get_agents ( RID map ) const

Returns all navigation agents RIDs that are currently assigned to the requested navigation map.

---

float map_get_cell_height ( RID map ) const

Returns the map cell height.

---

float map_get_cell_size ( RID map ) const

Returns the map cell size.

---

Vector3 map_get_closest_point ( RID map, Vector3 to_point ) const

Returns the point closest to the provided to_point on the navigation mesh surface.

---

Vector3 map_get_closest_point_normal ( RID map, Vector3 to_point ) const

Returns the normal for the point returned by map_get_closest_point.

---

RID map_get_closest_point_owner ( RID map, Vector3 to_point ) const

Returns the owner region RID for the point returned by map_get_closest_point.

---

Vector3 map_get_closest_point_to_segment ( RID map, Vector3 start, Vector3 end, bool use_collision=false ) const

Returns the closest point between the navigation surface and the segment.

---

float map_get_edge_connection_margin ( RID map ) const

Returns the edge connection margin of the map. This distance is the minimum vertex distance needed to connect two edges from different regions.

---

PoolVector3Array map_get_path ( RID map, Vector3 origin, Vector3 destination, bool optimize, int navigation_layers=1 ) const

Returns the navigation path to reach the destination from the origin. navigation_layers is a bitmask of all region layers that are allowed to be in the path.

---

Array map_get_regions ( RID map ) const

Returns all navigation regions RIDs that are currently assigned to the requested navigation map.

---

Vector3 map_get_up ( RID map ) const

Returns the map's up direction.

---

bool map_is_active ( RID map ) const

Returns true if the map is active.

---

void map_set_active ( RID map, bool active ) const

Sets the map active.

---

void map_set_cell_height ( RID map, float cell_height ) const

Set the map cell height used to weld the navigation mesh polygons.

---

void map_set_cell_size ( RID map, float cell_size ) const

Set the map cell size used to weld the navigation mesh polygons.

---

void map_set_edge_connection_margin ( RID map, float margin ) const

Set the map edge connection margin used to weld the compatible region edges.

---

void map_set_up ( RID map, Vector3 up ) const

Sets the map up direction.

---

void process ( float delta_time )

Process the collision avoidance agents.

The result of this process is needed by the physics server, so this must be called in the main thread.

Note: This function is not thread safe.

---

void region_bake_navmesh ( NavigationMesh mesh, Node node ) const

Bakes the navigation mesh.

---

RID region_create ( ) const

Creates a new region.

---

Vector3 region_get_connection_pathway_end ( RID region, int connection ) const

Returns the ending point of a connection door. connection is an index between 0 and the return value of region_get_connections_count.

---

Vector3 region_get_connection_pathway_start ( RID region, int connection ) const

Returns the starting point of a connection door. connection is an index between 0 and the return value of region_get_connections_count.

---

int region_get_connections_count ( RID region ) const

Returns how many connections this region has with other regions in the map.

---

float region_get_enter_cost ( RID region ) const

Returns the enter_cost of this region.

---

RID region_get_map ( RID region ) const

Returns the navigation map RID the requested region is currently assigned to.

---

int region_get_navigation_layers ( RID region ) const

Returns the region's navigation layers.

---

float region_get_travel_cost ( RID region ) const

Returns the travel_cost of this region.

---

bool region_owns_point ( RID region, Vector3 point ) const

Returns true if the provided point in world space is currently owned by the provided navigation region. Owned in this context means that one of the region's navigation mesh polygon faces has a possible position at the closest distance to this point compared to all other navigation meshes from other navigation regions that are also registered on the navigation map of the provided region.

If multiple navigation meshes have positions at equal distance the navigation region whose polygons are processed first wins the ownership. Polygons are processed in the same order that navigation regions were registered on the NavigationServer.

Note: If navigation meshes from different navigation regions overlap (which should be avoided in general) the result might not be what is expected.

---

void region_set_enter_cost ( RID region, float enter_cost ) const

Sets the enter_cost for this region.

---

void region_set_map ( RID region, RID map ) const

Sets the map for the region.

---

void region_set_navigation_layers ( RID region, int navigation_layers ) const

Set the region's navigation layers. This allows selecting regions from a path request (when using map_get_path).

---

void region_set_navmesh ( RID region, NavigationMesh nav_mesh ) const

Sets the navigation mesh for the region.

---

void region_set_transform ( RID region, Transform transform ) const

Sets the global transformation for the region.

---

void region_set_travel_cost ( RID region, float travel_cost ) const

Sets the travel_cost for this region.

---

void set_active ( bool active ) const

Control activation of this server.