Class reference

PackedInt32Array

A packed array of 32-bit integers.

Description

An array specifically designed to hold 32-bit integer values. Packs data tightly, so it saves memory for large array sizes. Note: This type stores signed 32-bit integers, which means it can take values in the interval [-2^31, 2^31 - 1], i.e. [-2147483648, 2147483647]. Exceeding those bounds will wrap around. In comparison, int uses signed 64-bit integers which can hold much larger values. If you need to pack 64-bit integers tightly, see PackedInt64Array. Note: Packed arrays are always passed by reference. To get a copy of an array that can be modified independently of the original array, use duplicate(). This is not the case for built-in properties and methods. In these cases the returned packed array is a copy, and changing it will not affect the original value. To update a built-in property of this type, modify the returned array and then assign it to the property again.

Constructors

Methods

int bsearch(int value, bool before = true)

Finds the index of an existing value (or the insertion index that maintains sorting order, if the value is not yet present in the array) using binary search. Optionally, a before specifier can be passed. If false, the returned index comes after all existing entries of the value in the array. Note: Calling bsearch() on an unsorted array results in unexpected behavior.

void clear()

Clears the array. This is equivalent to using resize() with a size of 0.

int count(int value) const

Returns the number of times an element is in the array.

bool erase(int value)

Removes the first occurrence of a value from the array and returns true. If the value does not exist in the array, nothing happens and false is returned. To remove an element by index, use remove_at() instead.

void fill(int value)

Assigns the given value to all elements in the array. This can typically be used together with resize() to create an array with a given size and initialized elements.

int find(int value, int from = 0) const

Searches the array for a value and returns its index or -1 if not found. Optionally, the initial search index can be passed.

int get(int index) const

Returns the 32-bit integer at the given index in the array. If index out-of-bounds or negative, this method fails and returns 0. This method is similar (but not identical) to the [] operator. Most notably, when this method fails, it doesn't pause project execution if run from the editor.

bool has(int value) const

Returns true if the array contains value.

int insert(int at_index, int value)

Inserts a new integer at a given position in the array. The position must be valid, or at the end of the array (idx == size()).

bool is_empty() const

Returns true if the array is empty.

bool push_back(int value)

Appends a value to the array.

void remove_at(int index)

Removes an element from the array by index.

int resize(int new_size)

Sets the size of the array. If the array is grown, reserves elements at the end of the array. If the array is shrunk, truncates the array to the new size. Calling resize() once and assigning the new values is faster than adding new elements one by one. Returns OK on success, or one of the following Error constants if this method fails: ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER if the size is negative, or ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY if allocations fail. Use size() to find the actual size of the array after resize.

void reverse()

Reverses the order of the elements in the array.

int rfind(int value, int from = -1) const

Searches the array in reverse order. Optionally, a start search index can be passed. If negative, the start index is considered relative to the end of the array.

void set(int index, int value)

Changes the integer at the given index.

int size() const

Returns the number of elements in the array.

PackedInt32Array slice(int begin, int end = 2147483647) const

Returns the slice of the PackedInt32Array, from begin (inclusive) to end (exclusive), as a new PackedInt32Array. The absolute value of begin and end will be clamped to the array size, so the default value for end makes it slice to the size of the array by default (i.e. arr.slice(1) is a shorthand for arr.slice(1, arr.size())). If either begin or end are negative, they will be relative to the end of the array (i.e. arr.slice(0, -2) is a shorthand for arr.slice(0, arr.size() - 2)).

void sort()

Sorts the elements of the array in ascending order.

PackedByteArray to_byte_array() const

Returns a copy of the data converted to a PackedByteArray, where each element has been encoded as 4 bytes. The size of the new array will be int32_array.size() * 4.

Operators

bool operator ==(PackedInt32Array right)

Returns true if contents of both arrays are the same, i.e. they have all equal ints at the corresponding indices.

int operator [](int index)

Returns the int at index index. Negative indices can be used to access the elements starting from the end. Using index out of array's bounds will result in an error. Note that int type is 64-bit, unlike the values stored in the array.

Source revision 5592dc3a7a61
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